منابع مشابه
Stop and Search: Disproportionality, Discretion and Generalisations
It has long been recognised that discretion is vital to good police work. However, in Britain (and many other countries), practices of discretion in the stop and search context have come under much scrutiny as it has widely been linked to racist practices, i.e. a disproportionate amount of Black and minority ethnic individuals are stopped and searched compared to White people. In a bid to count...
متن کاملPrimer on Disproportionality Analysis
This primer explains meaning, calculation and uses of various methods for assessing disproportionality in pharmacovigilance data by observed-expected ratios. Disproportionality can stimulate further research whether an adverse event (AE) should be considered an adverse drug reaction (ADR). Disproportionality analysis is thus only suited for hypothesis generation, not for hypothesis testing. Not...
متن کاملDisproportionality in Maltese Elections
An enduring problem in electoral systems is that of "disproportionality," i.e., the mismatch between a party's percentage of the popular vote and its percentage of legislative seats. Such disproportionality is quite common and extreme cases are easy to find in the real word. To give just one example, the Liberal Party in Britain polled 13.8% of the national vote in 1979 but was rewarded with on...
متن کاملAccounting Discretion
This study investigates the factors affecting acquirers’ allocation of purchase price between goodwill and identifiable intangible assets with finite lives. SFAS 142 replaces goodwill amortization with periodic impairment tests that are based on fair value estimates, while most identifiable intangible assets are still amortized over finite useful lives. As a result of the differential accountin...
متن کاملDiscretion, Rules, and Volatility
E conomic models with multiple equilib-ria, such as Diamond and Dybvig (1983), have become increasingly useful in analyzing volatility in financial markets and in business cycles. In many of these models, indeterminacy is a result of incomplete financial markets or technological nonconvexities. Here we identify economic policy discretion to be another distinct cause of indeterminate equilibrium...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AERA Open
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2332-8584,2332-8584
DOI: 10.1177/2332858415622175